Injury Prevention| Volume 41, ISSUE 6, P525-527, November 2015

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First Do No Harm: Prevention Strategies for Influenza Season

Published:August 25, 2015DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2015.07.009
      Influenza is a significant cause of morbidity and death in the United States and around the world.
      • Grohskopf LA
      • Olsen SJ
      • Sokolow LZ
      • et al.
      Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)—United States, 2014–15 influenza season.
      • Reed C
      • Kim IK
      • Singleton JA
      • et al.
      Estimated influenza illnesses and hospitalizations averted by vaccination—United States, 2013–2014 influenza season.
      • Boyle J
      • Crilly J
      • Keijzers G
      • et al.
      Impact of influenza across 27 public emergency departments in Australia: a 5-year descriptive study.
      • Hiller KM
      • Sullivan D
      Influenza vaccination in the emergency department: are our patients at risk?.
      • Gasparini R
      • Amicizia D
      • Lai PL
      • Panatto D
      Clinical and socioeconomic impact of seasonal and pandemic influenza in adults and the elderly.
      • World Health Organization
      Influenza virus (seasonal). Fact sheet.
      Seasonal influenza circulates annually and is spread from person to person through contact with contaminated surfaces, coughing, and sneezing. For many people, influenza is an uncomfortable but recoverable illness, although in higher-risk populations such as the very young, the elderly, pregnant women, immunocompromised people, and people with chronic medical conditions, it can lead to serious complications including death.
      • World Health Organization
      Influenza virus (seasonal). Fact sheet.
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      References

        • Grohskopf LA
        • Olsen SJ
        • Sokolow LZ
        • et al.
        Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)—United States, 2014–15 influenza season.
        MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly. 2014; 63 (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6332a3.htm. Published August 15, 2014. Accessed May 31, 2015): 691-697
        • Reed C
        • Kim IK
        • Singleton JA
        • et al.
        Estimated influenza illnesses and hospitalizations averted by vaccination—United States, 2013–2014 influenza season.
        MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014; 63: 1151-1154
        • Boyle J
        • Crilly J
        • Keijzers G
        • et al.
        Impact of influenza across 27 public emergency departments in Australia: a 5-year descriptive study.
        Emerg Med J. 2012; 29: 725-731
        • Hiller KM
        • Sullivan D
        Influenza vaccination in the emergency department: are our patients at risk?.
        J Emerg Med. 2009; 37: 439-443
        • Gasparini R
        • Amicizia D
        • Lai PL
        • Panatto D
        Clinical and socioeconomic impact of seasonal and pandemic influenza in adults and the elderly.
        Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2012; 8: 21-28
        • World Health Organization
        Influenza virus (seasonal). Fact sheet.
        (Published March 2014. Accessed June 8, 2015)
        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        The flu season.
        (Published October 22, 2014. Accessed June 6, 2015)
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        • et al.
        Attitudes and practices regarding influenza vaccination among emergency department personnel.
        J Emerg Med. 2009; 36: 201-206
      1. Paparella SF. Vaccine errors: understanding the risks and the responsibilities for public safety. J Emerg Nurs. In press.

        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        What you should know for the 2015–2016 influenza season.
        (Published June 24, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2015)
        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        Preventing the flu: good health habits can stop germs.
        (Published June 24, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2015)
        • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
        CDC says “take 3” actions to fight the flu.
        (Published September 9, 2014. Accessed June 1, 2015)
        • Wells RE
        • Garb J
        • Fitzgerald J
        • Kleppel R
        • Rothberg MB
        Factors associated with emergency department visits in asthma exacerbation.
        South Med J. 2015; 108: 276-280
        • Almond MH
        • McAuley DF
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        • Griffiths MJ
        Influenza-related pneumonia.
        Clin Med. 2012; 12: 67-70

      Biography

      Anna Maria Valdez, Member, San Francisco Chapter, is Faculty, School of Nursing, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN.