Journal of Emergency Nursing
Volume 36, Issue 2 , Pages 101-104 , March 2010

Accuracy of Non-contact Infrared Thermometry Versus Rectal Thermometry in Young Children Evaluated in the Emergency Department for Fever

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  3. Baraff LJ. Management of fever without source in infants and children. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;36:602–614
  4. Ishimine P. Fever without source in children 0-36 months of age. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2006;53:167–194
  5. De Curtis M, Calzolari F, Marciano A, et al. Comparison between rectal and infrared skin temperature in the newborn. Arch Dis Child (Fetal Neonatal Ed). 2008;93:F55–F57
  6. McCarthy PL. Fever. Pediatr Rev. 1998;19:401–408
  7. Yaron M, Lowenstein SR, Koziol-McLain J. Measuring the accuracy of the infrared tympanic thermometer: correlation does not signify agreement. J Emerg Med. 1995;13:617–621
  8. Devrim I, Kara A, Ceyhan M, et al. Measurement accuracy of fever by tympanic and axillary thermometry. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007;23:16–19
  9. Dodd SR, Lancaster GA, Craig JV, et al. In a systematic review, infrared ear thermometry for fever diagnosis in children finds poor sensitivity. JClin Epidemiol. 2006;59:354–357
  10. Asher C, Northington LK. Position statement for measurement of temperature/fever in children. J Pediatr Nurs. 2008;23:234–236
  11. Craig JV, Lancaster GA, Taylor S, et al. Infrared ear thermometry compared with rectal thermometry in children: a systematic review. Lancet. 2002;360:603–609
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  13. Romanovsky AA, Quint PA, Benskova Y, et al. A difference of 5 degree C between ear and rectal temperatures in a febrile patient. Am J Emerg Med. 1997;15:383–385
  14. Muma BK, Treloar DJ, Wurmlinger K, et al. Comparison of rectal, axillary, and tympanic membrane temperatures in infants and young children. Ann Emerg Med. 1991;20:41–44
  15. Wolff LJ, Ablin AR, Altman AJ, Johnson FL. The management of fever. In:  Ablin AR editors. Supportive Care of Children With Cancer: Current Therapy and Guidelines From the Children's Cancer Group. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1997;p. 23
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  17. Brennan DF, Falk JL, Rothrock SG, et al. Reliability of infrared tympanic thermometry in the detection of rectal fever in children. Ann Emerg Med. 1995;25:21–30
  18. Schuh S, Komar L, Stephens D, et al. Comparison of the temporal artery and rectal thermometry in children in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2004;20:736–741

 Earn Up to 8.5 CE Hours. See page 187.

PII: S0099-1767(09)00324-9

doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2009.07.017

Journal of Emergency Nursing
Volume 36, Issue 2 , Pages 101-104 , March 2010