Journal of Emergency Nursing
Volume 35, Issue 4 , Pages 290-298 , July 2009

Can Education and Staff-based Participatory Research Change Nursing Practice in an Era of ED Overcrowding? A Focus Group Study

References 

  1. Institute of Medicine. The future of emergency care in the United States health system, brief report. Washington, DC: National Academies of Science; 2006;
  2. Hospital emergency departments: crowded conditions vary among hospitals and communities. Washington, DC: US General Accounting Office; 2003;
  3. Nawar E, Niska R, Xu J. National hospital ambulatory medical care survey: 2005 emergency department summary. Report No. 386. Hyattsville (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2007;
  4. Burt C, McCaig L. Staffing, capacity, and ambulance diversion in emergency departments: United States, 2003-04. Advance data from vital and health statistics. Hyattsville (MD): US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2006;
  5. Tanabe P, Gisondi M, Medendorp S, Engeldinger L, Graham LJ, Lucenti MJ. Should you close your waiting room? Addressing ED overcrowding through education and staff-based participatory research. J Emerg Nurs. 2008;34:285–289
  6. American College of Emergency Physicians Task Force Report on Boarding. Emergency department crowding: high-impact solutions. Irving (TX): American College of Emergency Physicians; 2008;
  7. Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park (CA): Sage; 1990;
  8. Standard LD.3.15. Oakbrook Terrace (IL): Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals; 2005;
  9. Emergency Nurses Association. Emergency Nurses Association position statement: crowding in the emergency department. J Emerg Nurs. 2006;32:42–47
  10. Schull MJ, Vermeulen M, Slaughter G, Morrison L, Daly P. Emergency department crowding and thrombolysis delays in acute myocardial infarction [published erratum appears in Ann Emerg Med 2005;45:84]. Ann Emerg Med. 2004;44:577–585
  11. Trzeciak S, Rivers EP. Emergency department overcrowding in the United States: an emerging threat to patient safety and public health. Emerg Med J. 2003;20:402–405

 This study was supported by a grant from the Emergency Medicine Foundation and ENA Foundation Team Grant. Dr Tanabe was partially supported by a grant from the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services to Northwestern Memorial Hospital under the Excellence in Academic Medicine Act. Dr Cameron was partially supported by a career development award from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

PII: S0099-1767(08)00405-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2008.07.013

Journal of Emergency Nursing
Volume 35, Issue 4 , Pages 290-298 , July 2009