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Journal of Emergency Nursing
Volume 32, Issue 4,
Supplement
, Pages S3-S7
, August 2006
Cyanide: Sources, Perceptions, and Risks
References
- United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Occupational exposure to hydrogen cyanide and cyanide salts. DHEW (NIOSH) Publication No. 77-108. October 1976.
- . Acute cyanide poisoning in prehospital care: new challenges, new tools for intervention. Prehosp Disast Med. 2006;21:s40–s48
- . Toxicological profile for cyanide. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; September 2004;
- . Fire loss in the United States during 2004. Fire Analysis Research Division, National Fire Protection Association. September 2005; Quincy, MA. Available from URL: www.nfpa.org/assets/files/PDF/OS.fireloss.pdfAccessed March 28, 2006
- Tuovinen H, Blomqvist P. Modeling of hydrogen cyanide formation in room fires. Brandforsk project 321-011. SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. SP Report 2003:10. Borås, Sweden, 2003.
- Elevated blood cyanide concentrations in victims of smoke inhalation. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1761–1766
- . Toxicity of fire smoke. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2002;32:259–289
- . Cyanide: a ubiquitous product of combustion in modern fires. fireEMS. 2005;May:6–11
- Koschel MJ. Management of the cyanide-poisoned patient. [Citation for accompanying supplement paper to be inserted when available.]
- Borron SW. Recognition and treatment of acute cyanide poisoning. [Citation for accompanying supplement paper to be inserted when available.]
- . Man to be sentenced for cyanide possession. Houston Chronicle. 4 May 2004. Available from URL: www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2004_3759824Accessed March 28, 2006
- . Media revolt: a manifesto. Available from URL: dneiwert.blogspot.com/2004_05_02_dneiwert_archive.html7 May 2004. Accessed March 28, 2006
- . Cyanide, arsenal stirs domestic terror fear. 30 January 2004. Available from URL: www.cnn.com/2004/US/Southwest/01/30/cyanide.probe.ap/Accessed March 28, 2006
- Stewart C, Molino LN. Cyanide as a chemical weapon: a primer for emergency medical responders. Frontline First Responder 2004 October.
- . Cyanide as a chemical terrorism weapon. JEMS. 2004;29:22–31
- . Carbon monoxide, cyanide, and sulfide. In: Principles of clinical toxicology. 3rd ed.. New York: Raven Press; 1994;p. 109–134
- . Hydrogen cyanide and cyanides: human health aspects. Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 61. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004;
PII: S0099-1767(06)00267-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2006.05.008
© 2006 Emergency Nurses Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Emergency Nursing
Volume 32, Issue 4,
Supplement
, Pages S3-S7
, August 2006
